TUP 2019 – MetaFacts TUP Client Portal

February 20, 2025December 19, 2024

Number of printer users using refilled ink or toner by country and generation

Background:

Printer users have various options to refresh their printing supplies, from buying new cartridges, using refilling services, or refilling a tank or cartridge themselves. As printer users continue to evolve in how they use printers, their choice of printing supplies is likely to evolve and essential to monitor.

Approach:

MetaFacts surveyed 81,608 online adults in the US, Germany, UK, and Japan from 2018 through 2024 as part of its annual TUP/Technology User Profile study. Within the survey, as part of detailing the printers that respondents regularly use, we have them report on how they get ink or toner for their printers. This includes whether the ink or toner is original to the same brand as the printer, original to a different brand, refilled using their empties, refilled using someone else’s empties, or refilled by the printer users themselves.

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Usage guidelines: This document may be freely shared within and outside your organization in its entirety and unaltered. It may not be used with a generative AI system without separate licensing and express written permission. To share or quote excerpts, please contact MetaFacts.

January 6, 2025February 18, 2025

Home mobile computing in the balance, as users choose

Background:

Mobile computing has extended the lifetime of computer use, especially home computer use, over the last half decade. However, users are increasingly turning to their smartphones as their primary mobile device, using them for activities formerly done with home notebooks/laptops. During this same time, the pandemic and subsequent remote work bolstered home notebook/laptop purchases. Home notebook/laptop acquisition trends benefitted because many employers were reticent to provide mobile computers to employees.

The usage of home notebooks/laptops has not been evenly distributed, with brands focusing on different market segments or use cases. More recently, the push toward AI-enhanced computers has met with mixed results. The next three years will be pivotal and depend substantially on consumers’ choices for their home technology.

Approach:

This one-time TUP data cut profiles active home notebook/laptop users by brand and other dimensions. Starting with intentions to refresh their PCs within specific time frames, we profile the age of PCs in active use, the brand share of the installed base, and usage levels in hours and activities. MetaFacts further identifies the activities done most often, including remote work status.

These results are based on the MetaFacts TUP/Technology User Profile 2024 datasets, with 13,561 respondents representing online adults in the US, Germany, the UK, Japan, and China. Additional trends from 2018 through 2024 are included based on data from 84,608 respondents in the US, Germany, the UK, and Japan reporting on the penetration rates and active market size of home notebooks/laptops.

The TUP data cut features a set of standardized cross-tabulations from TUP/Technology User Profile 2024 in Excel format. It also includes trending information and a topline summary.

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December 29, 2024January 31, 2025

Gen Z gets the used/refurbished work PCs

Background:

Economic pressures on employers have encouraged many to carefully manage the computers they provide to employees. This includes some employees being provided used or refurbished computers.

Approach:

MetaFacts surveyed 81,608 online adults in the US, Germany, UK, and Japan from 2018 through 2024 as part of its annual TUP/Technology User Profile study. Within the survey, as part of detailing the multiple devices that respondents regularly use – smartphones, computers, tablets, and game consoles – we have them report on whether the employer-provided computers they use were obtained new or used/refurbished.

This MetaFAQs reports on the percentage of adults who actively use a used or refurbished work computer and details the trend from 2018 to 2024 by country and age generation.

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September 26, 2024November 6, 2024

The aging home computer installed base as most generations delay refreshing

Background:
Headwinds have faced home computers for years. Prior to the pandemic, adults worldwide were relying less on home computers and more on smartphones, tablets, or for some of the employed, work computers. With the onset of the pandemic, many employees, students, and parents turned to home computers for entertainment, shopping, or to get work done. Now, as many employees and students are returning to previously-established routines, home computer usage levels are returning to the established long-term trend.

Approach:
MetaFacts surveyed 81,608 online adults in the US, Germany, UK, and Japan from 2018 through 2024 as part of its annual TUP/Technology User Profile study. Within the survey, as part of detailing the multiple devices that respondents regularly use – smartphones, computers, tablets, and game consoles – we have them report if they are using a home computer, and how recently they acquired it.

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September 24, 2024November 14, 2024

Home printer market growth quadrants & long-term trends

Background:

The use of home printers has declined as a growing share of technology users increasingly transform their images, documents and interactions to digital. Furthermore, users have migrated many activities away from home computers. This TUPdate identifies the areas with the highest potential for growth and near-term acquisition of home printers.

Approach:

This research measures the active market penetration rates among global and American adults. Results are based on a survey of 13,561 online adults in the US, Germany, UK, Japan, and China, drawn and weighted to be representative of the online population. From this dataset, MetaFacts screened and profiled 6,609 respondents who are using a home printer or plan to acquire one within the next 12 months. This analysis reports on the market based on user’s current and planned use of a home printer in four quadrants: growth, replacement, holding, and uninvolved. MetaFacts also tapped into its surveys of 109,946 respondents from 2017 through 2024 to detail trends in active home printer and home computer usage. This analysis uses data on home printer brand, home printing activities, current and expected remote work status, employment status, respondent age, and home printer age.

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September 10, 2024November 1, 2024

The continued decline of widespread personal computer use

Market penetration is one of the core overall measures affecting all manner of technology companies: hardware, software, services, and support. The key device types measured in this analysis are the active use of a home computer, an employer-provided “work” computer, or any other computer, such as one supplied by a university or in a library, cybercafé, or owned by a friend or neighbor. The primary measure reported in this TUPdate is the percentage of online adults in the US, Germany, the UK, Japan, or China actively using any of these computers.
Approach: This TUPdate is based on the surveys of 82,101 respondents in the US, Germany, the UK, Japan, and China from 2019 through 2024. In the TUP/Technology User Profile questionnaire, we asked respondents to identify the active installed base of connected devices they use – smartphones, feature phones, computers, tablets, and game consoles. In addition, we had them specify the source of funds for the computers they use – home, work (employer-provided), or other (public, school, library, cybercafe, friend, etc.)

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March 29, 2024May 9, 2025

Gen Z and Millennials continue trend as most substantial consumers of print services

People find ways to get documents printed even if they don’t have access to a printer at home or in their workplace. Print services at retail outlets have been joined by online services as being one alternative. However, these services have only reached a small percentage of adults. Later generations have been the main ones to use these print services, even continuing after an early pandemic surge.

This MetaFAQs reports on the percentage of online adults who regularly use a print service: a self-serve store kiosk, retail printing outlet, and online printing service. The results are split by age generation and country: US, Germany, UK, Japan, and China. Report [TUP_doc_2024_0329_sert] in TUP Lenses: Printers; User Profile

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March 28, 2024May 9, 2025

Printer usage declines among most countries and generations with Gen Z unlikely to restart

In most countries surveyed, Gen Z began adulthood actively including printers among their technological devices. As they have matured, however, their printer usage has dropped at similar rates to millennials and Gen X. Adults in Germany have maintained the highest printer penetration rates among the countries surveyed, and those in the UK are the lowest.

This MetaFAQs reports on the percentage of online adults actively using at least one printer. This information is split by country (US, Germany, UK, Japan, China) and age generation (Gen Z, millennial, Gen X, Boomer/Silent Generation). Report [TUP_doc_2024_0328_prtt] in TUP Lenses: Printers; User Profile

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March 26, 2024May 20, 2024

Gen Z adults and millennials continue expanding smartphone usage

Smartphone usage continues to rise, as evidenced by the hours they are regularly used. Later generations are the most intensive smartphone users, increasingly incorporating the devices into their daily lives. While Gen X has been expanding its use, this later generation still trails millennials and Gen Z adults across all countries surveyed.

This MetaFAQs reports on the average (mean) hours per week adults use smartphones, split by age generation and country. Report [TUP_doc_2024_0326_hout] in TUP Lenses: Devices; Mobile Phones; User Profile

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March 24, 2024May 9, 2025

US persists in having fewer employed online adults

The workforce has shifted strongly following the onset of the pandemic, affected by remote working, seesawing employer and national responses, and economic reverberations. In the US, there has been a persistent and noticeable shift from full-time or part-time employment to self-employed or gig working. Among the countries surveyed, Germany has the smallest share of online adults in the labor force.

This MetaFAQs reports on the percentage of online adults employed (full-time or part-time) and those in the labor force (employed, self-employed, or currently unemployed). The data from 2017 through 2023 is split by country: US, Germany, UK, and Japan. Report [TUP_doc_2024_0324_empt] in TUP Lenses: User Profile; Households

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