Since 2021, the share of remote workers among medium-sized and large employers in the US, Germany, the UK, and Japan has declined. The trends among smaller employers have been less clear since remote working rates among smaller employers increased in the UK and hardly budged in the US.
This MetaFAQs reports on the percentage of online workers who work from home always or occasionally, split by employer size and country. Report [TUP_doc_2024_0211_nwft] in TUP Lenses: User Profile; Work/Life Balance
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With the onset of the pandemic, there were many divisions between those who worked remotely and those who never worked remotely. One distinguishing characteristic was the employee’s age, although this factor is associated with many other socioeconomic characteristics. From a broad under-40 and 40-plus perspective, employees further along and in more information-oriented professions had higher remote working rates, while younger adults starting their careers had lower rates.
Since 2021, the age gap between remote and non-remote employees has narrowed in most of the countries surveyed—the US, Germany, the UK, and Japan.
This MetaFAQs reports on the percentage of employees who never work remotely by country and age group (18 to 39 and 40+), detailing the trend from 2021 to 2023. Report [TUP_doc_2024_0206_wfht] in TUP Lenses: User Profile; Work/Life Balance
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Dan Ness, Principal Analyst, MetaFacts, February 4, 2024
Summary
The practice of working across the web using collaborative platforms such as Google Docs has remained largely unchanged since 2018. Among millennials in China and the US, the activity has even decreased. Gen Z adults across most countries surveyed have the highest or second-highest penetration rates.
This MetaFAQs reports on the percentage of online adults who regularly collaborate on work files in the US, Germany, the UK, Japan, and China split by age generation.
Collaborating on work files has only crept into later generations
There’s a corporate motivational statement: Teamwork makes the dream work. Gen Z adults in the UK and Germany appear to be taking this more to heart than earlier generations
The regular use of collaborative platforms has not substantially changed since 2018, except for nominal growth in Germany and China’s Gen Z and Gen X adults
In the US, Japan, and China, Gen Z adults are just as likely or less likely than millennials to have the highest shares of those regularly using collaborative platforms for work-related files
Across all countries surveyed, the Boomer/Silent generations have the lowest levels of work file collaboration
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Dan Ness, Principal Analyst, MetaFacts, January 29, 2024
Summary
Remote workers make up nearly half of online workers in the US, Germany, and the UK. In Japan, remote working rates are lower, and among China’s socioeconomically elite online workers, the rates are higher. Smaller employers generally have the highest percentage of workers working remotely, although the pattern is not significantly different among medium and large employers. Remote working rates in 2023 are slightly lower in 2023 than in 2022, although not substantially so.
This MetaFAQs reports on the number of online adults working remotely in the US, Germany, the UK, Japan, and China, split by the employer’s size.
Remote working trends by country for employers of all sizes
Following the onset of the Covid pandemic, remote working has become the norm for working adults in most countries surveyed
In the US and the UK, the percentage of workers working remotely has dropped slowly to approach the halfway mark
In Germany, remote working peaked in 2021 and has since declined
In Japan, remote work also peaked in 2021, although it has never reached the levels in other countries surveyed
The socioeconomically elite adults surveyed strongly increased remote work to a peak in 2022, which has since subsided slightly
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More workers use a home computer for work than use an employer-provided computer. With the onset of the pandemic, employees and employers alike suddenly scrambled for ways to get their work done. For many employees, especially knowledge workers, having access to a computer is vital. However, not all employers have supported remote workers by providing a computer, and instead have relied on employees using their home computers. Currently, in all countries surveyed except for the UK, more workers use a home PC for work-related activities than use a work computer.
This MetaFAQs reports on the percentage of remote workers and non-remote workers who use a home computer for work-related activities or use an employer-provided PC, across the US, Germany, UK, Japan, and China. Report [TUP_doc_2024_0129_hwpc] in TUP Lenses: PCs; Activities; Work/Life Balance
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The rapid spread of the pandemic caught many employers and employees by surprise. Most were unprepared to work remotely and many were uncertain how long they might be working remotely. Consequently, many workers simply used their personally-owned home computers to get work done. Although 2020 saw high levels of home PC use for work which then shrunk markedly in 2021, we’re now seeing a return to broad home PC use for work. Using a home PC for work activities is a widespread practice, even among workers who may have an employer-provided PC available to them when they are in the workplace. Although work email is a major activity for home PCs, there is a long list of work activities regularly done by many remote workers.
This MetaFAQ reports on the percentage of remote workers and workers who never work remotely that use a home computer for work-related activities. This is split by country. Further, this report details the list of work-related activities that remote workers regularly do with their home PC. Report [TUP_doc_2024_0113_hwrt] in TUP Lenses: PCs; User Profile; Households; Activities; Work/Life Balance
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There is a global age skew towards few older adults working from home or remotely, although this pattern varies by country. In the US and Germany, the distribution is bimodal, with the highest share of not working remotely being among the youngest and oldest workers. For workers in the UK and China, the picture is different, with a stronger skew against older workers working remotely.
This MetaFAQs reports on the percentage of online workers who worked from home in the prior 30 days by age group and country. Report [TUP_doc_2024_0111_ywfh] in TUP Lenses: User Profile; Work/Life Balance
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With the onset of the pandemic, substantial numbers of workers began to work remotely from home. Over time, some workers and employers shifted arrangements to result in a wide variety of approaches, with some workers never working from home, a few always doing so, and a large number in some hybrid combinations. Countries such as Japan and China had very different public policies than the approaches taken in the US and the UK. Similarly to many citizens and their governments, workers and employers have not always seen eye-to-eye about the policies around remote work. Workers in most countries surveyed have higher expectations that they will be working remotely in the future. Workers’ expectations have not changed substantially since 2021 except for in Japan, where remote working expectations have fallen.
This MetaFAQ reports on the percentage of workers (full-time, part-time, or self-employed) and their expectation of working remotely in one year, split by country. Report [TUP_doc_2024_0110_nwft] in TUP Lenses: User Profile; Work/Life Balance
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Nearly as many working adults regularly work remotely as those who never work remotely, at least in the US, Germany, and the UK. In Japan, a declining share works remotely in a hybrid arrangement or never works remotely.
This MetaFAQ reports on the remote work arrangements for working adults in the US, UK, Germany, Japan, and China, splitting out hybrid arrangements from those workers who never or always work remotely. Report [TUP_doc_2023_1224_amwt] in TUP Lenses: User Profile; Work/Life Balance
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Larger employers mean fewer remote workers – Workers working for larger employers have lower chances of working remotely. Conversely, smaller companies are more likely to have employees working remotely at least some of the time. This relationship holds across all of the countries surveyed. One major contributor to this effect is that larger employers have a higher share of industries requiring in-person work, from retail to manufacturing.
This MetaFAQs reports on the percentage of employees who never work from home or remotely, split by country and their employer’s size in number of employees. Report [TUP_doc_2023_1219_nwfh] in TUP Lenses: User Profile; Work/Life Balance
Usage guidelines: This document may be freely shared within and outside your organization in its entirety and unaltered. It may not be used with a generative AI system without separate licensing and express written permission. To share or quote excerpts, please contact MetaFacts.